Specchia, recognized as one of Italy’s most charming towns, gracefully embodies its reputation. Situated on a hill in the Salento region’s southeast, near the Adriatic coast, its location is a testament to its historical significance. Historically, the eastern shores of Puglia were vulnerable to attacks by Saracens, Ottoman fleets, and other invaders, leading coastal inhabitants to seek sanctuary inland, at higher elevations. This led to the emergence of fortified settlements like Specchia, established in the 9th century and thriving under Norman rule in the 11th and 12th centuries. This period marked the start of a period of growth and prosperity that, despite occasional setbacks, persisted until the 18th century.

Today, exploring Specchia’s streets offers a delightful experience for those in the know. Its elegant avenues, adorned with stately palazzos and ancient churches, intersect with quaint, shaded lanes. A discreet bypass encircles the town’s heart, following the path of its ancient fortifications. In summer, the town comes alive as eateries and bars extend into the squares and along the sidewalks, while local delicatessens lure visitors with their array of regional delicacies. The central Piazza del Popolo, bordered by the 15th-century Castello Risolo and Chiesa Madre, stands as the focal point of this bustling activity.

Noteworthy structures also include the slender 17th-century Chiesa dell’Assunta, the castle-like 17th-century Palazzo Baronale Ripa with its graceful ground-floor arcade, and the early 16th-century Francescani Neri church and convent. Nearby, two ancient Byzantine churches, the 11th-century Chiesa di San Nicola di Mira and the 9th-century Chiesa di Sant’Eufemia, beckon with their historical allure.

The landscape around Specchia is dotted with olive groves, a vital component of the region’s economy and a significant influence on its architectural legacy. Hidden beneath the surface are numerous ancient underground olive mills, some dating back to the 15th century. A visit to one of these hidden gems, arranged through the local Pro Loco tourist office, offers a glimpse into the heart of Specchia’s and Puglia’s enduring heritage.